Coldest City in the World, Know the Name and Location [Current Affairs]

The title of the coldest city in the world belongs to a location where temperatures plummet to staggering lows during the winter months. Situated in a region known for its severe winters, this city experiences some of the harshest climate conditions on Earth. With temperatures regularly dipping below -40°C (-40°F) and occasional extremes reaching even lower, life in this frigid environment requires remarkable adaptations and resilience. This article explores the factors contributing to such extreme cold, its impact on daily life, and how the residents manage to thrive despite the chilling conditions.

Which is the Coldest City in the World?

Yakutsk, located in Siberia, Russia, is known as the coldest city in the world. Despite not being the closest city to the North Pole, its extreme temperatures set it apart. Here’s an in-depth look at why Yakutsk holds this title and some fascinating details about its climate.

Why Yakutsk is the Coldest City of the World?

Several factors contribute to Yakutsk’s extreme cold:

• Inland Location: Yakutsk is far from any moderating maritime influences, approximately 725 km (450 miles) from the Sea of Okhotsk. The river valley it sits in also traps cold air.
• High-Pressure System: The Siberian High, a high-pressure weather system, dominates during winter. This system brings cold air masses from the Arctic, resulting in prolonged periods of intense cold.
• Low Winter Sun: During winter, Yakutsk receives minimal sunlight, often less than four hours a day, exacerbating the cold.
• Permafrost: The city is built on land with continuous permafrost, which means the ground remains frozen year-round.

Temperature Extremes of Yakutsk

• Record Low: On February 5, 1891, Yakutsk recorded a record low temperature of -64.4°C (-83.9°F).
• January Averages: During January, the average low temperature is -42°C (-43.6°F), with less than four hours of sunlight per day.

Population and Economy of Yakutsk

Yakutsk is home to approximately 355,000 people, making it a sizable city despite its harsh climate. The majority of residents work for Alrosa, a major diamond mining company that operates in the region.

The Coldest Inhabited Place, Oymyakon

While Yakutsk is the coldest city, Oymyakon holds the title of the coldest inhabited place on Earth. This remote village, located about a 21-hour drive from Yakutsk, has recorded temperatures as low as -71.2°C (-96.2°F). The extreme cold in Oymyakon means that cars left outside must be kept running to avoid freezing and failing to restart.