India Heightens Alert As Mpox Cases Rise Globally [Current Affairs]

The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated Mpox as a public health emergency of international concern, primarily due to its increasing prevalence in Africa. In response, the Indian government has implemented heightened vigilance measures, despite the absence of WHO travel advisories. Key facilities and authorities have been alerted to manage and monitor potential Mpox cases effectively.

Government Response

Vigilance at Entry Points: The central government has instructed airport, port, and border authorities to remain alert. Specific focus is on borders with Bangladesh and Pakistan.

Hospital Preparedness: Three central hospitals—Safdarjung Hospital, Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, and Lady Hardinge—will provide isolation facilities for potential Mpox cases.

Expert Consultations: The Union Health Ministry has conducted meetings with experts and the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) to address the new virus variant, which differs from the previous Monkeypox virus.

Surveillance and Testing

Enhanced Surveillance: PK Mishra, Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, led a review meeting to evaluate national preparedness. Enhanced surveillance measures are in place to ensure quick detection and response.

Testing Facilities: Testing is available at 32 ICMR centers across the country, with nodal officers stationed in hospitals for effective monitoring.

Current Assessment

Risk Evaluation: While Mpox is described as a self-limiting virus with symptoms similar to chickenpox, the risk of widespread transmission in India is currently assessed as low. No cases have been reported in the country as of now.

WHO Declaration

Public Health Emergency: The WHO’s classification of Mpox as a public health emergency underscores the need for global vigilance, though no travel advisories have been issued.