Its Overview, Types, Objectives, Structure and Functions [Current Affairs]

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are independent groups that work on their own, not controlled by the government. Their full form is Non-Governmental Organization. NGOs help with different issues like disaster relief, education, and health. They play an important role in making positive changes where government and private businesses might not reach. In this article, we will know about the full form of NGO, its overview, working, structure and function.

What are NGOs?

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are independent groups that operate separately from government control. Although they may collaborate with governmental agencies, NGOs are primarily philanthropic and focus on improving social or human welfare. They often step in where governments cannot or will not act, providing relief during disasters, advancing human rights, or protecting the environment. NGOs can vary in size from large, well-funded organizations to small, volunteer-driven groups.

Full Form of NGO

The full form of NGO is Non-Governmental Organization. NGOs are independent groups that operate separately from government control, often focusing on humanitarian, social, or environmental issues. They play a crucial role in providing aid, advocating for human rights, and promoting development in areas where government support may be limited.

History of Non-Governmental Organization

The concept of NGOs emerged in the early 20th century when private citizens formed groups to address needs not met by government programs. Initially, these organizations focused on disaster relief, providing essentials like food, water, and shelter. Over time, NGOs expanded their scope to include poverty alleviation, environmental protection, and human rights advocacy. Prominent early NGOs include Amnesty International, Greenpeace, and Oxfam.

Types of NGO

• Charity NGOs: Focus on providing relief for disasters or supporting specific causes, such as cancer research.
• Development NGOs: Aim to foster economic and social development in underdeveloped regions.
• Humanitarian NGOs: Offer emergency help to those affected by conflicts or natural disasters.
• Religious NGOs: Promote religious values or specific faith-based initiatives.
• Environmental NGOs: Work on environmental protection and raising awareness about ecological issues.

Objectives of NGO

Here are the objectives of NGOs in simple one-liner points:

• Promote fairness and equality in society.
• Defend and protect individual rights.
• Provide aid and support during emergencies.
• Encourage long-term environmental and economic health.
• Support and preserve the cultures of indigenous peoples.
• Protect nature and work against environmental damage.

Functions of NGO

Here are the functions of NGO:

• Help people in need with essential services.
• Protect the environment and raise awareness.
• Support education and healthcare.
• Empower women and children.
• Raise awareness about social issues.
• Advocate for better government policies.
• Provide aid during natural disasters.
• Defend human rights and promote peace.

Structure of Non-Governmental Organizations

NGOs usually have a clear structure:

• Governance: They often have a board or a committee and a president who manages the organization.
• Staff and Volunteers: Paid staff handle daily tasks, while volunteers help with extra work.
• Non-Profit Model: The aim of NGOs is not to make profit; instead, they use money to achieve their goals. Some are registered charities and can get donations from the public.
• International Presence: Many NGOs operate worldwide, with offices and staff in different countries.

List of Popular NGOs

• Uday Foundation
• Karmayog
• Goonj
• Smile Foundation
• Akshya Trust
• Pratham
• Deepalaya
• HelpAge India
• Sargam Sanstha
• Udaan Welfare Foundation
• Sammaan Foundation
• LEPRA Society and so on.

Revenue Sources to Maintain NGOs

NGOs typically fund their activities through several sources of revenue:

• Donations: Contributions from individuals, families, and businesses.
• Grants: Funds provided by governments, foundations, or other organizations.
• Fundraising Events: Money raised through events like auctions, charity runs, or galas.
• Membership Fees: Fees paid by individuals who join as members.
• Corporate Sponsorships: Financial support or in-kind donations from companies.
• Government Contracts: Payments for services provided under government agreements.
• Earned Income: Revenue from activities like selling goods or services related to their mission.