Its Overview, Uses, Importance and Benefits [Current Affairs]

Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) is a critical treatment for dehydration and diarrhea, especially among children. It was a revolutionary medical advancement of the 20th century, developed by Dr. Dilip Mahanabis to combat cholera in infants. This simple yet life-saving solution has saved millions of lives by replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes.

Full Form of ORS

The full form of ORS is Oral Rehydration Solution. It is a vital medical remedy designed to treat dehydration, particularly from diarrhea and vomiting. Composed of water, sugar, and salt, ORS helps replenish lost fluids and electrolytes, making it a critical solution in managing dehydration and saving lives globally.

Adoption of ORS by WHO

In 1978, the World Health Organization (WHO) endorsed ORS as the primary treatment for cholera and diarrhea in children. This endorsement led to a dramatic decrease in infant mortality rates from 5 million to 1.3 million. Zinc, an essential component of ORS, aids in faster gut healing and supports the growth of beneficial bacteria, which helps to combat diarrhea and accelerate recovery.

Preparing and Using ORS

ORS is widely available and can be prepared at home. A simple recipe involves mixing 6 tablespoons of sugar with 1 teaspoon of salt in 1 liter of water. It is recommended that individuals suffering from dehydration consume at least 3 liters of ORS daily to replenish lost fluids and electrolytes.

Uses of ORS

ORS is particularly useful in cases of dehydration caused by diarrhea or vomiting. It addresses the loss of fluids, sodium, and potassium, which can lead to low blood pressure and sugar levels. By restoring these essential elements, ORS prevents severe complications like seizures and irregular pulse.

Importance of ORS

The human body, composed of 70% water, depends on proper hydration. Adequate fluid levels are crucial for various bodily functions:

• Helps remove toxins from the body and prevents kidney stones.
• Keeps skin hydrated, preventing dryness and skin issues like eczema.
• Prevents dizziness, headaches, and a weak pulse caused by dehydration.
• Helps with weight loss by reducing water retention.
• Supports important body functions by aiding cellular activities and chemical reactions.

Benefits of ORS

ORS provides several benefits, especially in managing acute dehydration:

• Immediate Fluid Replacement: The solution quickly replenishes lost fluids and restores hydration.
• Electrolyte Balance: The sodium, potassium, and balanced salt-sugar ratio maintain proper electrolyte levels for cellular function.
• Kidney Health: ORS helps prevent concentrated urine and reduces the risk of kidney stones.
• Athletic Use: It is recommended for athletes due to its balanced sugar and salt content, which provides necessary energy.
• Child Safety: ORS is highly recommended for children affected by heatwaves and hot weather, making it a trusted treatment in pediatric care.