Top-10 Pulses Producing Countries in the World [Current Affairs]

Pulses, including lentils, chickpeas, beans, and peas, are vital for global nutrition and agriculture. The world’s leading pulses-producing countries are essential in meeting the demand for these protein-rich crops. Here’s a look at the top 10 countries that excel in pulses production, shaping the global food supply and economy.

Worldwide Pulses Production

In 2022, global pulses cultivation covered approximately 9.6 million hectares, yielding 9.7 million tonnes with an average productivity of 1,015 kg per hectare. Pulses are grown in 170 countries worldwide, reflecting their critical role in global agriculture and food security.

Top-10 Pulses Producing Countries in the World

India, with an annual pulses production of 28 million metric tons, stands as the largest pulses producer in the world, followed by Myanmar, Canada, China and Russia.

Here is the list of top-10 pulses producing countries in the world:

Largest Pulses Producer in the World – India

India is the world’s largest pulses producer, with a production of 28 million metric tons. Over the past 20 years, India’s pulse production has more than doubled from 11.13 million metric tons in 2002. Major producing states include Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. India grows various pulses such as Bengal Gram, Pigeon Peas, and Lentils, reflecting their widespread consumption.

World’s Second Largest Pulses Producer – Myanmar

Myanmar is a key pulses producer, with production reaching 7 million metric tons in 2021. The country is known for exporting significant quantities, with over 2 million tonnes exported in 2020-21. For the fiscal year 2022, Myanmar is expected to produce around 7.4 to 7.5 million metric tons. Despite its smaller size compared to other producers, Myanmar plays a crucial role in the global pulses market.

Third Largest Pulses Producing Country in the World – Canada

Canada has emerged as the third-largest pulses producer globally, with a recent production of 6.7 million metric tons. A decade ago, Canada’s production was under 2 million metric tons. The increase is driven by rising demand for pulses and sustainable farming practices. With continued growth, Canada is poised to potentially surpass Myanmar and become the second-largest pulses producer in the near future.